Print

Homemade Spicy Korean Kimchi Recipe

4.9 from 100 reviews

A traditional Korean kimchi recipe using Chinese leaf cabbage, seasoned with a spicy, savory chili paste made from garlic, ginger, pear, and Korean chili flakes. This homemade fermented vegetable dish is full of deep umami flavors and beneficial probiotics.

Ingredients

Scale

Vegetables and Cabbage

  • 23 Chinese leaf (2kg prepared weight)
  • 1 carrot
  • ½ leek
  • 2 spring onions
  • 40g onion, chopped

Seasonings and Paste

  • 4060g sea salt (3% of the cabbage weight)
  • 1 tbsp seaweed (wakame), lightly rinsed
  • 40g garlic (10 cloves), peeled
  • 5g ginger, chopped
  • 1 small pear, cored and chopped
  • 40g Korean chilli flakes (less if milder flavor preferred)

Equipment

  • A 2-litre sterilised jar

Instructions

  1. Prepare and Salt the Cabbage: Chop the Chinese leaf cabbage into bite-size pieces and weigh out 2kg. Wash thoroughly under running water. Combine the chopped cabbage with 40-60g sea salt and 1 tbsp lightly rinsed wakame seaweed in a large bowl.
  2. Salting and Softening: Over 3-4 hours, mix the salted cabbage and seaweed every now and then with your hands. This encourages liquid release and softening; the cabbage should become flexible enough to bend without breaking.
  3. Prepare Vegetables and Chilli Paste: Shred the carrot and leek, chop the spring onions, and set aside. In a food processor, blitz together the chopped onion, garlic, ginger, and pear until smooth. Add the Korean chilli flakes and pulse again to combine into a chili paste.
  4. Drain Cabbage: Drain the salted cabbage mixture thoroughly, squeezing out as much water as possible. This process can take about 10 minutes.
  5. Mix All Ingredients: Toss the drained cabbage with the shredded carrot, leek, spring onions, and the chili paste until everything is completely coated.
  6. Pack and Ferment: Transfer the mixture into a 2-litre sterilised jar, packing tightly to minimize air pockets. Leave about 1 inch of space below the lid. Place a fermentation weight or sealed bag of baking beans on top to keep the vegetables submerged. Place a plate underneath the jar to catch any overflow.
  7. Fermentation: Allow the kimchi to ferment at room temperature for 24-48 hours. You will notice bubbles forming, indicating active fermentation. Taste periodically to assess flavor development.
  8. Refrigeration and Storage: After about 3 days, move the kimchi to the fridge to slow fermentation and enjoy as it matures. You can store in smaller jars for convenience and gifting purposes.

Notes

  • Adjust the amount of Korean chili flakes for preferred spiciness.
  • Ensure all equipment and jars are sterilized to prevent unwanted bacteria growth.
  • If you don’t have a fermentation weight, a sealed bag of baking beans can be used to keep the cabbage submerged.
  • During fermentation, small bubbles and a sour smell are signs of proper fermentation.
  • Kimchi flavor improves with age but can be eaten fresh after 3 days of fermentation.

Keywords: kimchi, fermented cabbage, Korean recipe, spicy fermented vegetables, vegan kimchi, homemade kimchi